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Tips for Your Home > Basement
Pesticides
Many chemicals used to kill pests – insects and rodents – can also be harmful to people. According to the National Safety Council, 75 percent of homes in the United States use at least one pesticide product indoors every year. Whenever possible use non-chemical methods for pest control. Avoid cockroaches, mice and other pests in the first place through basic housekeeping and maintenance measures.
Reduce
Don’t leave food sitting out on counters or shelves. Store groceries in the refrigerator and sealed containers. Regularly sweep floors to remove crumbs and wash stove tops to get rid of food and grease drippings.
Eliminate sources of water and moisture. Pests need water to survive. Clean up spills quickly and completely. Repair drips or leaks, and remove sources of standing water.
Store trash properly. Keep garbage off the floor in a sealed trash container. Regularly wash garbage and recycling cans, as well as the area around them.
Reduce pest access. Plug wall holes with wire mesh, and spackle or sealant that hardens. Use a sheet metal “kick plate” to block the space between the floor and doors leading outside. Use caulk to seal cracks and crevices in and around cabinets and where pipes enter walls.
Call an exterminator immediately if you see a rat in your home or building. To report a rodent problem, call 311, or use the Rodent Complaint Form on the NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene’s website.
Use less- or non-toxic pesticide products, such as cockroach baits and gels, or snap, box, or glue traps. Avoid foggers, bombs, and sprays. When emptying or throwing away a trap, pick it up with a broom and dust pan—not with your hands.
Read the label. No matter what type of pesticide you are using, look for the signal words: CAUTION, WARNING, DANGER or POISON. Some labels contain statements such as “Hazardous to Humans and Domestic Animals.”
Use only the amount of product directed, under the conditions specified, and for the purpose listed. Pay particular attention to directions on adequate ventilation and personal protection, and avoid physical contact with pesticide products.
Never use products called “Tres Pasitos,” or “Roach Chalk.” They are dangerous pesticides from other countries that are sold illegally in the U.S. Don’t buy or use “Tempo;” it is not intended for use in homes by residents.
Keep children and pets away from any area where pesticide is being used.
Reuse
Do not reuse or recycle containers that held pesticides or any other hazardous waste. Double-bag unwanted pesticides and empty pesticide containers, and place them in the trash. Do not throw them down a trash chute or place them in recycling bins.
ALSO SEE pesticides section in resources for links to additional information.
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